#Pes equines how to#

#Pes equines how to#

For example, delayed learning of how to walk and frequent sitting aggravate the flexion contractures and contractures of the M. On the other hand, mechanical factors caused by missing or misapplied loads have to be taken into account. This can be caused by persistent pathological reflex reactions and defective voluntary innervation.

Its incidence is determined by several factors: On one hand, there is dysfunction of the neuromuscular coordination accompanied by a pathological dysbalance of the muscle tone. Pes equinus is the most common deformity of the lower extremities and the first to be noticed. The initially correctable and later fixed pes equinus occur with spastic hemiparesis, diparesis and tetraparesis. Typically, the lower limbs show deformities like pes equinus, club foot and flat foot. The spastic type of cerebral palsy is characterized by an increased muscle tone in the muscles of the extremities. Most frequently, the clinical picture presents with spasticity. Infantile cerebral palsy is the cause for a defective regulation of the muscle tone resulting in spasticity, dystonia or ataxia. The damage usually concerns the area of the first motor neuron and therefore quite frequently the nerves and neuronal pathways of the central nervous system that allow for active movement. Infantile cerebral palsy is the result of permanent damage to the brain which occurrs during the brain's most important developmental period, i.e., the time before, during or after birth.